![]() ![]() There is considerable diversity in how individuals and groups understand, experience and express gender through the roles they take on, the expectations placed on them, relations with others and the complex ways that gender is institutionalized in society. Gender identity is not confined to a binary (girl/woman, boy/man) nor is it static it exists along a continuum and can change over time. It influences how people perceive themselves and each other, how they act and interact, and the distribution of power and resources in society. Gender refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviours, expressions and identities of girls, women, boys, men, and gender diverse people. Sex is usually categorized as female or male but there is variation in the biological attributes that comprise sex and how those attributes are expressed. ![]() It is primarily associated with physical and physiological features including chromosomes, gene expression, hormone levels and function, and reproductive/sexual anatomy. Sex refers to a set of biological attributes in humans and animals. See Chapter 15 “Readings: Examples of Essays” to read a sample compare-and-contrast essay.'Sex' and 'gender' are often used interchangeably, despite having different meanings: Make sure to use comparison and contrast phrases to cue the reader to the ways in which you are analyzing the relationship between the subjects.Īfter you finish analyzing the subjects, write a conclusion that summarizes the main points of the essay and reinforces your thesis. You may also consider your particular approach to the subjects as well as the nature of the subjects themselves some subjects might better lend themselves to one structure or the other. The organizing strategy that you choose will depend on, as always, your audience and your purpose. The body of the essay can be organized in one of two ways: by subject or by individual points. Your thesis should come at the end of the introduction, and it should establish the subjects you will compare, contrast, or both as well as state what can be learned from doing so. Once you have decided on a topic, introduce it with an engaging opening paragraph. The more divergent the two subjects initially seem, the more interesting a comparison essay will be.įirst choose whether you want to compare seemingly disparate subjects, contrast seemingly similar subjects, or compare and contrast subjects. Rather, you might try to compare how apples and oranges are quite similar. You have likely compared and contrasted yourself to other colleagues. ![]() Comparing and contrasting is a primary tool for many workplace assessments. ![]() In order to make accurate evaluations about a given topic, you must first know the critical points of similarity and difference. For a comparison essay, you likely would not choose two apples or two oranges because they share so many of the same properties already. Writing at Work Comparing and contrasting is also an evaluative tool. Similarly, to focus on comparison, choose two subjects that seem at first to be unrelated. Drawing distinctions between elements in a similar category will increase the audience’s understanding of that category, which is the purpose of the compare-and-contrast essay. For example, Red Delicious apples are sweet, while Granny Smiths are tart and acidic. For example, if you wanted to focus on contrasting two subjects you would not pick apples and oranges rather, you might choose to compare and contrast two types of oranges or two types of apples to highlight subtle differences. The purpose of conducting the comparison or contrast is not to state the obvious but rather to illuminate subtle differences or unexpected similarities. The key to a good compare-and-contrast essay is to choose two or more subjects that connect in a meaningful way. A compare-and-contrast essay, then, analyzes two subjects by comparing them, contrasting them, or both. The Purpose of Comparison and Contrast in WritingĬomparison in writing discusses elements that are similar, while contrast in writing discusses elements that are different. ![]()
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